【make的用法和固定搭配】“make”是英语中使用频率极高的动词之一，其含义丰富，用法多样。掌握“make”的基本用法和常见固定搭配，有助于提高英语表达的准确性和地道性。本文将从“make”的基本用法、常见固定搭配以及例句分析三个方面进行总结。
一、make的基本用法
| 用法 | 含义 | 例句 |
| make + 名词 | 制造、制作 | She made a cake for the party. |
| make + 形容词 | 使……（处于某种状态） | The news made me happy. |
| make + 宾语 + 过去分词 | 使某人/某物被…… | I had my car repaired. |
| make + 宾语 + 动词原形 | 使某人做某事 | The teacher made us do homework. |
| make + 宾语 + to do sth | 使某人去做某事（较少见） | He made her to apologize. |
二、常见的make固定搭配
| 固定搭配 | 含义 | 例句 |
| make a decision | 做出决定 | We need to make a decision quickly. |
| make a mistake | 犯错误 | Don’t make a mistake in your test. |
| make a difference | 有影响 | Your support can make a difference. |
| make sense | 有意义、讲得通 | What you said doesn’t make sense. |
| make up | 编造、组成、弥补 | She made up a story. / The team is made up of five players. |
| make it | 成功、到达 | He made it to the top of the mountain. |
| make sure | 确保 | Make sure you lock the door. |
| make progress | 取得进步 | She has made good progress in English. |
| make a living | 谋生 | He makes a living by teaching. |
| make a noise | 制造噪音 | Don’t make a noise in the library. |
三、注意事项
1. make 的及物与不及物用法：
“make”通常为及物动词，后面需接宾语；但在某些固定搭配中，如“make sense”，可能不直接带宾语。
2. make 与 do 的区别：
“do”多用于泛指动作，“make”则更强调“制造”或“导致某种结果”。例如：“do homework”（做作业） vs. “make a plan”（制定计划）。
3. make 的被动语态：
在被动语态中，“make”常与“be made”连用，表示“被制造”或“被做成”。例如：“This car is made in Japan.”
通过以上总结可以看出，“make”是一个非常灵活且实用的动词，掌握其用法和固定搭配对提高英语水平至关重要。建议在实际学习中多结合例句进行练习，以加深理解和记忆。
